| IRISH SENTENCE STRUCTURE | ||||||||||||||
| Cumann Carad Na Gaeilge / The Philo-Celtic Society | ||||||||||||||
| Print out using PORTRAIT setting for best result. | ||||||||||||||
| DEFINITIONS | ||||||||||||||
| subject - the person, place, or thing doing the action | ||||||||||||||
| object of the verb - the person, place, or thing to which the action is being done | ||||||||||||||
| verb - action words (run, eat, sleep, work, walk, etc.) and the verb 'to be' | ||||||||||||||
| adverb - describes the verb (did well, hit hard, ate quickly, etc.) | ||||||||||||||
| noun - a person, place, or thing (soldier, John, hill, rock) | ||||||||||||||
| adjective - describes a noun (big soldier, Tall John, steep hill, hard rock) | ||||||||||||||
| pronoun - used in place of the specific name of a noun: I, you, he, she, it, we, youse, they, etc. | ||||||||||||||
| preposition - describes the relationship (position) in time or space between persons, places, or things. | ||||||||||||||
| IRISH SENTENCE STRUCTURE | ||||||||||||||
| verb | subject (adjective) | basket for everything except the object | object (adjective). | |||||||||||
| Therefore, the sentence "The big man quickly took a small swallow" would be said in this order: | ||||||||||||||
| took | The man big | quickly | a swallow small. | |||||||||||
| EXERCISE | ||||||||||||||
| Correct these English sentences by putting them into their proper and elegant Irish order. | ||||||||||||||
| 1. The big man thirstily drank a small glass of water. | ||||||||||||||
| Drank | the man big | thirstily | a glass small of water. | |||||||||||
| 2. He thirstily drank it. | ||||||||||||||
| Drank | he | thirstily | it. | |||||||||||
| 3. The small woman hungrily ate a large apple. | ||||||||||||||
| Ate | the woman small | hungrily | an apple large. | |||||||||||
| 4. She hungrily ate it. | ||||||||||||||
| Ate | she | hungrily | it. | |||||||||||
| 5. The large needle quickly sewed the old blue dress. | ||||||||||||||
| Sewed | the needle large | quickly | the dress old blue. | |||||||||||
| 6. It quickly sewed it. | ||||||||||||||
| Sewed | it | quickly | it. | |||||||||||
| 7. The strong men easily carried the big logs. | ||||||||||||||
| Carried | the men strong | easily | the logs big. | |||||||||||
| 8. They easily carried them. | ||||||||||||||
| Carried | they | easily | them. | |||||||||||
| 9. The local railroad carried me efficiently to my regular job today. | ||||||||||||||
| Carried | the railroad local | efficiently | to my job regular today | me. | ||||||||||
| 10. It carried me efficiently to it today. | ||||||||||||||
| Carried | it | efficiently | to it today | me. | ||||||||||